See bak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "bakać",
"etydate": "r,1448,1450",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bakati\nOld Polish bakaćdeverb.\nOld Polish bak\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bakati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bakać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bak\">\nDeverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bakati\nOld Polish bakaćdeverb.\nOld Polish bak\nDeverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bak m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 9:",
"text": "Paan, sz bakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shout, yell"
],
"id": "en-bak-zlw-opl-noun-dxLkO2dS",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) shout, yell"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bakanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bakliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bakać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbakać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakliwość"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"za:Hundred",
"za:Mouth"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "bakać",
"etydate": "r,1448,1450",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bakati\nOld Polish bakaćdeverb.\nOld Polish bak\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bakati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bakać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"bak\">\nDeverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *bakati\nOld Polish bakaćdeverb.\nOld Polish bak\nDeverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bak m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bakanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bakliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bakać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zbakać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 9:",
"text": "Paan, sz bakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shout, yell"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) shout, yell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakliwość"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bak meaning in Old Polish (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bak m animacy unattested' in 'bak m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bak"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.